Cancer is a complex disease, and its treatment is correspondingly comprehensive and specialized. In principle, the goal is always the maximum destruction of malignant tumor cells. At the same time, side effects and any long-term consequences are taken into account in order to strive for the best possible long-term quality of life. To achieve this balance, our motto when it comes to treatment is: As much as needed, as little as possible.

 

Our focus is not only on the medical aspects, but also on the psychological aspects: cancer often causes fundamental fears and doubts in affected women. At the Gynecological Cancer Center, we use different approaches made possible by the interdisciplinary nature of our center, addressing gynecological cancers in a comprehensive and sustainable way. We are standing up in the fight against cancer and empowering women in the process.

Genetic counseling is a special consultation service for the early detection and prevention of breast or ovarian cancer. This can be particularly helpful if close family members are already suffering from one of these cancers. Below you will find information about the frequently asked questions:

A person’s genes can be seen as a kind of “recipe book” for our bodies. They provide our cells with information about how different proteins are built and thus determine how our bodies should look and function. However, sometimes the genes have mutations, which cause protein production to change. These mutations or errors can lead to a person being at a particularly high risk of an illness. Genetic testing is an examination method used to determine whether someone carries a certain risk gene.

Online registration
Cancer League of Basel
Appointment management

 

Registration by phone
University Hospital Basel, Breast Diagnostics Radiology
Monday to Friday, 8 a.m.–12 p.m. and 1 p.m.–5 p.m.
+41 61 265 91 50

There are two genes in particular that affect one’s personal risk of breast or ovarian cancer. These genes are BRCA1 and BRCA2, also known as breast cancer genes 1 and 2. Women in whom both of these genes are altered have a particularly high risk of breast or ovarian cancer. Men with such mutations also have an increased risk of breast cancer. In addition to breast and ovarian cancer, people with these gene mutations may also develop prostate and pancreatic cancer.

Genes are passed from one generation to the next. Therefore, genetic testing is particularly recommended for women whose close relatives have breast, ovarian, prostate or pancreatic cancer to find out if they have abnormal forms of the breast cancer genes. In particular, genetic testing may be useful if two or more close relatives have breast or ovarian cancer, especially if a relative has both breast and ovarian cancer, or if these cancers occur in more than one generation of the family.
However, a conspicuous accumulation of cancers in the family does not always mean that abnormal genes are the cause of the disease.

Visits by appointment
Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.

 

Surgical breast consultation:
Tel. +41 61 328 75 25
Fax +41 61 265 72 50

 

Gynecological breast consultation:
Elisabeth Rodomski
Tel. +41 61 265 91 19
Fax +41 61 265 91 29
bz-ufk@usb.ch

Be sure to seek professional advice prior to genetic testing. In a professional consultation, you will find out what the results can mean for you and your family. We also compassionately support you in dealing with any feelings that may arise.

Contact Breast Diagnostic Radiology:
Leadership: Dr. Noemi Schmidt
Visits by appointment
Monday to Friday 8 a.m.–12 p.m. and 1 p.m.–5 p.m.
Tel. +41 61 265 91 50

Not everyone who has a gene mutation will develop cancer. Knowing that you are carrying a gene mutation may be frightening, but it also provides certainty and security. In particular, there are ways to significantly reduce the risk of cancer by taking preventive measures. 

 

Regular special screening examinations and gynecological check-ups help detect cancer early on, making it easier to treat. In addition, taking certain medications over a specific period of time can serve to protect against illness. Preventive surgical measures such as the removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes and possibly the breasts may also be considered. The choice of measures depends on age and situation, and we would be happy to advise you compassionately on these options.

 

Leitung

HeinimannK

Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. nat. Karl Heinimann

Stv. Leitender Arzt

Medizinische Genetik

Team

BuerkiN

PD Dr. Nicole Bürki

Kaderärztin Genetische Beratung

Frauenklinik

Genetische Beratung

kleinl

Lea Klein

Pflegefachfrau

Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie

SchaeferD

Dr. Dörte Schaefer-Rohr

Spezialärztin Gynäkologie und Gyn. Onkologie

Frauenklinik

SchoenauE

Eveline Schoenau

Pflegefachfrau

Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie

Our Contact

Tel. +41 61 265 93 33
Fax +41 61 265 90 37
gyn.genetik@usb.ch

Various gynecological cancers can affect both the internal and external gender characteristics of women. Some of these gynecological diseases predominantly occur in old age, while others may occur in younger women and may be influenced by genetic predisposition, lifestyle and other factors.

We treat patients with the following cancers:

These types of cancer usually occurs at an older age, but they can also affect younger women. Ovarian or fallopian tube cancer usually does not cause any symptoms at first and is therefore rarely detected early. Initial symptoms may include:

 

  • Bloating and digestive problems 
  • Abnormal menstrual cycles 
  • Blood discharge between menstruation or after menopause
  • In advanced stages: Swelling of the abdomen due to water accumulation

 

This type of cancer usually only occurs after menopause. The first signs may be unusual, irregular or unusually severe bleeding. Regular ultrasound examinations of the uterine cavity can usually detect the disease at an early stage. 

 

Cancer screening using a cell smear, also known as a pap smear, enables early detection of this type of cancer. Early treatment can prevent the development of cancer in many cases.

Advanced cervical cancer is often characterized by the following symptoms:

 

  • Irregular bleeding, e.g. after sexual intercourse
  • Bleeding after physical activities such as cycling, horse riding, etc.

 

The origin of this type of cancer is outside the ovaries, but the characteristics of the cancer are similar to those of ovarian cancer.

 

 

Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that usually only causes symptoms in the advanced stage of the disease. The first signs are increased vaginal discharge or unusual bleeding between periods. However, these symptoms can also have harmless causes, which is why it is always advisable to consult a specialist. Other symptoms include difficulty urinating or pain in the back and legs if the nerve roots on the spinal cord are affected.

This type of cancer mainly affects postmenopausal women. The most common symptoms are itching and any hardening or spotting of the labia. 

Every cancer is different. The treatment options are correspondingly diverse. Together with other specialized areas, we create an individual therapy combination for each patient and continuously adapt it. The aim is to kill cancer cells (curatively) or delay their growth (palliatively).

We offer a comprehensive range of therapies. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, supportive services such as psycho-oncology and complementary medicine can be of great benefit to the patient’s well-being. We also offer various platforms for exchanging ideas and managing any side effects, such as the Women’s Café or the «Look Good, Feel Better» make-up course.

For the treatment, we use the different procedures alone or in combination. The individual treatment steps can be performed simultaneously or sequentially.

If the suspicion of a gynecological cancer is confirmed, the first therapy step is usually a surgical intervention. The aim is always the maximum removal of the cancer while maintaining the best possible quality of life. Such procedures are performed by specially trained gynecological oncologists. Specialists can examine the tumor using a tissue sample during the procedure and initiate appropriate treatment steps.

 

During chemotherapy, patients receive medication that inhibits the division of cancer cells and thus their growth. The drugs are usually administered by infusion for a predefined number of cycles and at predefined intervals.

Chemotherapy may be used prior to surgery to reduce the tumor size and thus improve the chances of success of the surgery. After surgery and/or radiation, chemotherapy is used to kill any tumor residues. It can also be used for long-term follow-up care and an improved quality of life.

Depending on the required dose and composition, the drugs attack not only cancer cells, but also healthy cells – especially those that divide quickly. These include the cells of the hair roots, the intestinal mucosa and blood cells. This may cause side effects such as hair loss, nausea and diarrhea. However, additional medications may mitigate or even prevent these side effects.

This treatment focuses high-energy rays on the tumor. These damage the cancer cells, which can no longer divide and die off. The intensity and frequency of radiation depends on the cancer and treatment.

 

Similar to chemotherapy, radiation can also affect healthy cells. This can lead to temporary side effects and discomfort, but unlike cancer cells, healthy cells largely recover.

In addition to the three pillars – surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy – cancer immunotherapy is gaining importance and is therefore being intensively researched. Research into this therapy involves the reactivation of T cells that have been exhausted by cancer cells. The aim is to mobilize the body’s own defense system, which in combination with other therapies can lead to better chances of recovery.

 

In 2015, the Tumor Center of the University Hospital established a network of excellence for immunotherapy in order to pool specific knowledge in this area and use it for appropriate treatment decisions.

Certain complementary medicine services can help improve quality of life in addition to treatments during or after cancer therapy. These types of therapy are not aimed at curing cancer, but acupuncture and massages, for example, can increase general well-being and have a supportive effect.

 

Complementary medicine services can be chosen in such a way as to alleviate any symptoms or side effects without diminishing the chances of recovery.

 

Complementary and integrative medicine consultations
In a one-on-one consultation, we specifically address your personal needs and wishes and jointly develop an individual, holistic treatment plan¬. In doing so, we focus on helping to shape the healing process, activating your self-healing powers and immune system, and improving¬ your quality of life. When choosing complementary medicine methods, we pay particular attention to possible interactions with conventional university medicine. Our focus is on the following areas: Acupuncture/traditional Chinese medicine, hypnotherapy/mind-body medicine/order therapy, nutritional and exercise therapy, yoga, energetic massage and aromatherapy.

 

Contact
Dr. Isabell Ge
Senior Physician for Complementary Medicine
Innovation Focus on Women’s Cancer

 

See flyer

In addition to medical therapy, the Gynecological Cancer Center offers targeted psycho-oncological care. In the form of counseling, we help you regain your emotional balance, security and orientation and deal better with your worries and fears. You can take advantage of this support both during your inpatient stay and during your subsequent outpatient care.

 

Further information

Cancer follow-ups are performed every three months for two years, then every six months for up to five years and then every year for up to ten years. Patients are then discharged from cancer follow-up care. Patients receive a follow-up care passport and receive joint/alternating care from the gynecologist, oncologist or family doctor, whenever possible.

Cancer in the intimate area can be associated with many stressful feelings such as anxiety, worry or embarrassment. We specialize in these questions and support patients throughout the entire course of disease, from diagnosis to follow-up. We offer well-founded guidance on the effects and symptoms of the treatments and discuss any changes in the body perception after surgery with the affected person. Concerns, uncertainties and questions about the rehabilitation of female sexuality can be discussed in a consultation with the care team. The consultations are supplemented by over-the-phone counseling by our Advanced Practice Nurse (APN).

CascaisD

Diana Cascais

Pflegeexpertin APN

Gynäkologie u.Gyn.Onkologie

Gynecological diseases are sometimes associated with bladder voiding disorders and urinary incontinence. Our Continence Management Advance Practice Nurse specializes in related issues and supports patients and relatives on topics such as coping with everyday life, incontinence products, leisure and travel, and much more.

Patient Report and Remarks by Prof. Viola Heinzelmann-Schwarz – video
www.unispital-basel.ch/tumorzentrum/krebsinfotag2021/
«Long-term ovarian cancer survivor Viola Heinzelmann»

 

 

Complementary and integrative medicine consultations
In a one-on-one consultation, we specifically address your personal needs and wishes and jointly develop an individual, holistic treatment plan¬. In doing so, we focus on helping to shape the healing process, activating your self-healing powers and immune system, and improving¬ your quality of life. When choosing complementary medicine methods, we pay particular attention to possible interactions with conventional university medicine. Our focus is on the following areas: Acupuncture/traditional Chinese medicine, hypnotherapy/mind-body medicine/order therapy, nutritional and exercise therapy, yoga, energetic massage and aromatherapy.

 

See flyer

Nursing support
Our nursing experts will advise you on cancer in the small pelvis and will be happy to support you. We will answer your questions regarding the effects of the disease and its treatment. Our services include: advice on how to deal with the symptoms of cancer and the side effects of therapy, especially during and after radiation, advice on skin care and scars, support with changes in body image, advice on insecurity or psychological stress, dealing with altered sexuality and rehabilitation measures, and support in developing strategies for coping with everyday life.

 

See flyer

CascaisD

Diana Cascais

Pflegeexpertin APN

Gynäkologie u.Gyn.Onkologie

Cosmetics, massage, energy consultations
Anyone receiving chemotherapy often suffers from its consequences. They are not always visible to everyone – hardly anyone notices nausea or fatigue. The Look Good Feel Better beauty workshop will address the visible consequences.

BoegleM

Marion Boegle

Kosmetikerin / Masseurin

Gynäkologie u.Gyn.Onkologie

Yoga
Yoga is very complex in its effects and can help restore inner balance. The aim is to alleviate side effects during ongoing cancer therapy and also after treatment completion. For example, yoga can be a valuable aid in the case of fatigue, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, mood swings or menopause complaints¬. 

The yoga practice follows the tradition of Desikachar (VinYoga) and is individually¬ oriented to the abilities and needs of the participant. Physical ¬limitations are not an obstacle to taking part in group lessons. Prior experience¬ with yoga is not necessary.

KlankeC

Christina Klanke Mag. art., MPH

Departementsfachleitung Pflege/MTT

Departement Theragnostik

Look God Feel Better
Those receiving chemotherapy often suffer from its consequences. They are not always visible to everyone – hardly anyone notices nausea or fatigue. The Look Good Feel Better beauty workshop will address the visible consequences.

Leitung

MontavonC

PD Dr. Céline Montavon Sartorius

Leitende Ärztin

Gyn. Onkologie, Leiterin Gynäkologisches Tumorzentrum

GrossM

PD Dr. Markus Gross

Stv. Chefarzt

Radioonkologie

Stv. Leiter Gynäkologisches Tumorzentrum

Show profile

Zentrumskoordination

SchwabF

PD Dr. Fabienne Schwab

Kaderärztin

Frauenklinik

Gynäkologische Onkologie und Senologie

Leitungsgremium

bolld

Prof. Dr. Daniel Boll

Stv. Chefarzt Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin

Leitung abdominelle und onkologische Diagnostik, med. Dienstleistung

CascaisD

Diana Cascais

Pflegeexpertin APN

Gynäkologie u.Gyn.Onkologie

Dobbie, Michael

Dr. Michael Dobbie

EcksteinS

Dr. Sandra Eckstein

Leitende Ärztin

Palliative Care

HeinimannK

Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. nat. Karl Heinimann

Stv. Leitender Arzt

Medizinische Genetik

HeinzelmannV

Prof. Dr. Viola Heinzelmann-Schwarz

Co-Leiterin Frauenklinik

Chefärztin Gynäkologie/Gyn. Onkologie

koenigd

Dr. David König

Co-Leiter Klinische Forschung, Phase II-IV Studien

Onkologie

MuenstS

Prof. Dr. Simone Münst Soysal

Kaderärztin

Pathologie

RuppenW

Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Ruppen

Leitender Arzt

Schmerzmedizin

UrechC

Dr. phil. Corinne Urech

Leitende Psychologin

Gynäkologische Sozialmedizin und Psychosomatik

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Zertifizierung